egkRek xka/kh vkSj vlg;ksx vkanksyu Hkkjr ds
Lora=rk la?k"kZ ds bfrgkl dk ,d egRoiw.kZ
v/;k; gSA ;g vkanksyu Hkkjrh; turk ds
lkewfgd iz;kl] R;kx] vuq'kklu vkSj
vfgald izfrjks/k dh ,d egRoiw.kZ dgkuh
izLrqr djrk gSA egkRek xka/kh us Hkkjrh;
turk dks ;g le>kus dk iz;kl fd;k fd
fczfV'k 'kklu ls lg;ksx djuk can djds
'kkafriw.kZ rjhds ls mldk fojks/k fd;k tk
ldrk gSA vlg;ksx vkanksyu us ns'k ds
fofHkUu oxksZa] 'kgjksa vkSj xkaoksa ds yksxksa
dks ,d lkFk tksM+us esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk
fuHkkbZA
egkRek xka/kh dk tUe xqtjkr ds ikjcanj
esa gqvk FkkA mudk iwjk uke eksgu nkl
dejpan xka/kh FkkA cpiu ls gh muds
thou esa lR; vkSj uSfrdrk dk egRo jgkA
fons'k esa f'k{kk izkIr djus ds ckn mUgksaus
odhy ds :i esa dk;Z fd;kA nf{k.k
vQzhdk esa jgrs gq, mUgksaus jaxHksn vkSj
vU;k; ds fo:) la?k"kZ fd;kA ogha ls
muds vfgald la?k"kZ ds fopkjksa dks
vf/kd cy feykA Hkkjr okil vkus ds ckn
mUgksaus fdlkuksa] Jfedksa vkSj lkekU;
turk ds chp tkdj mudh leL;kvksa dks
le>kA
igys fo'o ;q) ds le; Hkkjr ds dbZ
yksxksa us fczfV'k 'kklu dk lkFk fn;k
FkkA Hkkjrh; usrkvksa dks vk'kk Fkh fd
;q) ds ckn fczfV'k ljdkj Hkkjr dks
jktuhfrd vf/kdkj vkSj vf/kd Lora=rk
iznku djsxhA ysfdu ;q) ds ckn Hkkjrh;
turk dh vk'kk,a iwjh ugha gqbZaA
ljdkj us jktuhfrd vlarq"Vh dks
nckus ds fy, dBksj dkuwu ykxw fd,A
blls ns'k esa vlar"k vkSj fojks/k dh
Hkkouk vf/kd rsth ls c<+us yxhA
jkSysV dkuwu Hkh mlh le; dh ,d
egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk FkhA bl dkuwu ds
ek/;e ls ljdkj dks fdlh Hkh O;fDr
dks fcuk lkekU; U;kf;d izfØ;k ds
fxj¶rkj djus vkSj mls cM+h vof/k
rd can j[kus dh 'kfDr feyrh FkhA
Hkkjrh; usrkvksa vkSj turk us bl
dkuwu dk rsth ls fojks/k fd;kA
egkRek xka/kh us ns'k esa gM+rky vkSj
'kkafriw.kZ fojks/k dk vkOgku fd;kA
yksxksa us vusd LFkkuksa ij cktkj can
j[ks vkSj jkT; dh uhfr;ksa ds fo:)
viuk fojks/k O;Dr fd;kA
jkSysV dkuwu ds fojks/k ds chp
ve`rlj esa ,d Hk;kog ?kVuk gqbZ]
ftls tfy;kaokyk ckx gR;kdkaM ds uke
ls tkuk tkrk gSA 13 vizSy 1919 dks
cM+h la[;k esa yksx ,d= gq, FksA
ogka fczfV'k vf/kdkjh us lSU; cy dk
mi;ksx fd;k vkSj fu%LFk yksxksa ij
xksfy;ka pykbZ xbZaA bl ?kVuk ls
iwjs ns'k esa xgjk vk?kkr iM+kA
Hkkjrh; turk dk fczfV'k 'kklu ij
fo'okl vkSj vf/kd de gks x;kA
bl ?kVuk us Hkkjr ds Lora=rk
la?k"kZ dks ,d u, pj.k esa igq¡pk
fn;kA
tfy;kaokyk ckx dh ?kVuk ds ckn
egkRek xka/kh us fczfV'k 'kklu ds
lkFk lg;ksx ds iz'u ij xaHkhj
fopkj fd;kA mudk ekuk Fkk fd
;fn Hkkjrh; yksx fczfV'k 'kklu
dh O;oLFkk esa lg;ksx djuk can
dj nsa] rks 'kklu dks turk ij
fuHkZj jguk dfBu gks tk,xkA
blh fopkj ls vlg;ksx vkanksyu
dh ;kstuk dks cy feykA xka/kh us
turk ls ljdkjh laLFkkvksa] fons'kh
oLrqvksa vkSj vU; vkSifuosf'kd
O;oLFkkvksa ls nwj jgus dk vkOgku
fd;kA
vlg;ksx vkanksyu dk eq[; mís';
fczfV'k 'kklu dks lg;ksx nsuk can
djuk FkkA blesa ljdkjh inksa vkSj
mikf/k;ksa dk R;kx] ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa
vkSj egkfo|ky;ksa dk cfg"dkj]
fons'kh diM+s vkSj oLrqvksa dk
cfg"dkj] fons'kh oLrqvksa ds cktkjksa
dk cfg"dkj vkSj Lokns'kh oLrqvksa
dks c<+kok nsuk tSls mik; 'kkfey
FksA vkanksyu dk mís'; vfgald
rjhds ls turk dks jktuhfrd :i
ls lfØ; cukuk Hkh FkkA
xka/kh us vlg;ksx dks dsoy ,d
jktuhfrd dk;ZØe ugha ekukA muds
fy, ;g vkRe&vuq'kklu vkSj
uSfrd la?k"kZ dk Hkh ek/;e FkkA
mUgksaus yksxksa ls dgk fd fojks/k
djrs le; fglk ugha djuh pkfg,A
fdlh O;fDr ij tksj ugha Mkyuk
pkfg, vkSj tks yksx vkanksyu esa
Hkkx ys jgs gSa] mUgsa vuq'kklu
cuk, j[kuk pkfg,A xka/kh ds fy,
vfgalk dsoy fojks/k dh fof/k
ugha Fkh] cfYd thou dk ,d
uSfrd fl)kar FkkA
vlg;ksx vkanksyu esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa
dh Hkwfedk Hkh egRoiw.kZ jghA
dbZ fo|kfFkZ;ksa us ljdkjh
fo|ky;ksa vkSj egkfo|ky;ksa dk
cfg"dkj fd;kA dbZ us jk"Vªh;
f'k{kk laLFkkvksa esa izos'k fy;kA
ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa jk"Vªh;
f'k{kk ds fy, u, laLFkku
LFkkfir fd, x,A bu laLFkkvksa
dk mís'; Hkkjrh; laLd`fr] Hkk"kk]
bfrgkl vkSj LokHkeku ls tqM+h
f'k{kk dks c<+kok nsuk FkkA
odhyksa vkSj ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa
ls Hkh lg;ksx NksM+us dk vkOgku
fd;k x;kA dqN izfl) odhyksa
us vius in ls R;kx&i= fn;kA
dqN usrkvksa us ljdkjh mikf/k;ka
vkSj lEeku okil dj fn,A blls
turk esa ;g lans'k x;k fd
Lora=rk ds fy, O;fDr vius
O;fDrxr ykHkksa dk R;kx Hkh
dj ldrk gSA vkanksyu ds le;
R;kx vkSj LokHkeku dh Hkkouk
turk esa rsth ls c<+hA
fons'kh diM+s dk cfg"dkj
vlg;ksx vkanksyu dk ,d
izHkkoh fgLlk FkkA ns'k ds dbZ
'kgjksa esa fons'kh diM+s dh
nqdkuksa ds ckgj fojks/k
fd;k x;kA yksxksa us fons'kh
diM+ksa dh txg [kknh vkSj
Lokns'kh oL= viukus ij cy
fn;kA [kknh dsoy diM+k ugha
Fkk] cfYd Lokoyacu vkSj
jk"Vªh; LokHkeku dk izrhd
cu xbZA xka/kh Lo;a p[kkZ
pykus vkSj [kknh iguus dks
c<+kok nsrs FksA
p[kkZ vkSj [kknh ds ek/;e
ls xka/kh xkao ds yksxksa dks
jk"Vªh; vkanksyu ls tksM+uk
pkgrs FksA mudk fopkj Fkk fd
Hkkjr dks vkfFkZd :i ls
vkRefuHkZj cukuk vko';d gSA
fons'kh mRiknksa ij vR;f/kd
fuHkZj jgus ls ns'k dh
LFkkuh; mRiknu O;oLFkk
deT+ksj gksrh gSA [kknh ds
izpkj ls LFkkuh; mRikndksa]
cqudjksa vkSj xkao ds ifjokjksa
dks vk; dk volj fey ldrk
FkkA
vlg;ksx vkanksyu dk izHkko
xkaoksa rd Hkh igq¡pkA fdlku]
NksVs O;kikjh] Jfed] fo|kFkhZ]
efgyk,a vkSj vU; lkekU;
yksx bl vkanksyu ls tqM+us
yxA xkao ds cktkjksa esa
fons'kh oLrqvksa ds cfg"dkj
dk izHkko fn[kkbZ fn;kA
yksxksa us vius Lrj ij
Lokns'kh oLrqvksa dk mi;ksx
c<+kus dk iz;kl fd;kA
bl izdkj jk"Vªh; vkanksyu
dsoy cM+s 'kgjksa rd lhfer
ugha jgk] cfYd xkao ds
thou dk Hkh fgLlk cu x;kA
efgykvksa us Hkh vlg;ksx
vkanksyu esa egRoiw.kZ
Hkkxhnkjh fuHkkbZA dbZ
efgykvksa us fons'kh oLrqvksa
ds cfg"dkj esa Hkkx fy;kA
[kknh dkrus] Lokns'kh
oL= viukus vkSj turk esa
tkx:drk QSykus ds dk;Z
esa efgykvksa dh Hkwfedk
c<+hA bl vkanksyu us
efgykvksa dks lkoZtfud
thou vkSj jk"Vªh; dk;Z
esa vf/kd lfØ; gksus dk
volj fn;kA
vlg;ksx vkanksyu dk
laca/k [kyhQkr vkanksyu
ls Hkh jgkA izFke fo'o
;q) ds ckn mRlku ds
dqN eqlyeku [kyhQk dh
fLFkfr dks ysdj fpafrr
FksA Hkkjr esa [kyhQkr
vkanksyu ds usrkvksa vkSj
jk"Vªh; usrkvksa ds chp
lg;ksx fodflr gqvkA
xka/kh us fgUnw&eqfLye
,drk dks jk"Vªh; vkanksyu
dh egRoiw.kZ 'kfDr ekukA
vlg;ksx vkanksyu ds
izkjafHkd pj.k esa nksuksa
vkanksyuksa us ,d nwljs
dks lg;ksx fn;kA
fgUnw&eqfLye ,drk
vlg;ksx vkanksyu ds
egRoiw.kZ vk/kkjksa esa
ls ,d FkhA xka/kh dk
ekuk Fkk fd Hkkjr ds
fofHkUu leqnk;ksa dks
,d lkFk vkdj fczfV'k
'kklu dk lkeuk djuk
pkfg,A mUgksaus /keZ ds
vk/kkj ij HksnHkko ds
ctk; jk"Vªh; ,drk ij
cy fn;kA vusd LFkkuksa
ij fofHkUu leqnk;ksa ds
yksx ,d lkFk lHkkvksa
vkSj dk;ZØeksa esa
Hkkx ysrs FksA
vlg;ksx vkanksyu ds
le; turk esa jk"Vªh;
Hkkouk cgqr rsth ls
c<+hA ^LojkT;^ 'kCn
yksxksa ds chp vf/kd
izpfyr gksus yxkA
xka/kh dk fopkj Fkk
fd LojkT; ds fy,
turk dks vius Hk; ls
eqDr gksuk gksxkA
fczfV'k 'kklu ds
dkuwu ls Mjus ds
ctk; turk dks
vius vf/kdkjksa vkSj
ftEesnkfj;ksa dks
le>uk gksxkA
vkanksyu ds c<+us ds
lkFk fczfV'k ljdkj
dh fpUrk Hkh c<+hA
ljdkj us dbZ
LFkkuksa ij fojks/k
dks jksdus dk iz;kl
fd;kA vusd usrkvksa
dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;kA
turk ds chp ls
usrkvksa dks vyx
djus dk iz;kl
fd;k x;kA ysfdu
vkanksyu dk izHkko
igys gh cgqr cM+k
gks pqdk FkkA
ns'k ds fofHkUu
fgLlksa esa turk
jk"Vªh; vkanksyu
ls tqM+ pqdh FkhA
vlg;ksx vkanksyu ds
nkSjku dHkh&dHkh
fglk ds ?kVukØe
Hkh lkeus vk,A
xka/kh dk fopkj
Fkk fd vfgalk ds
fcuk Lora=rk la?k"kZ
dk mís'; deT+ksj
gks tk,xkA os
turk dks ckj&ckj
'kkafriw.kZ jgus dh
lykg nsrs FksA
ysfdu cM+h la[;k
esa yksxksa ds chp
jks"k c<+us ds dkj.k
dqN LFkkuksa ij
fLFkfr fu;af=r
j[kuk dfBu gks
x;kA
pkSjh&pkSjk dh ?kVuk
vlg;ksx vkanksyu
ds bfrgkl esa
cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA
5 Qjojh 1922 dks
xksj[kiqj ds ikl
pkSjh&pkSjk esa
fojks/k dj jgh HkhM+
vkSj iqfyl ds chp
fookn c<+ x;kA
fLFkfr fgalkd
gks xbZ vkSj
iqfyl pkSdh esa
vkx yx xbZA
dbZ iqfyl deZpkjh
ekjs x,A bl
?kVuk ls xka/kh
cgqr nq%[kh gq,A
xka/kh dk ekuuk
Fkk fd vlg;ksx
vkanksyu dk vk/kkj
vfgalk gS vkSj
;fn vkanksyu
fgalkd fn'kk esa
tk,xk rks mldk
uSfrd vkSj jktuhfrd
mís'; deT+ksj gks
tk,xkA blfy,
mUgksaus vlg;ksx
vkanksyu dks okil
ysus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA
dbZ jk"Vªh; usrkvksa
vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa
dks ;g fu.kZ;
dfBu yxkA ysfdu
xka/kh vius vfgalk
ds fl)kar ij
vVys jgsA
vlg;ksx vkanksyu
ds okil gksus ls
turk ds ,d fgLls
esa fujk'kk Hkh
mRiUu gqbZA yksxksa
dks yxk fd ,d cM+k
vkanksyu vpkud
jksd fn;k x;kA
ysfdu xka/kh ds
fy, vfgalk dk
fl)kar Lora=rk
ds mís'; ls Hkh
vf/kd egRoiw.kZ
FkkA mudk ekuk
Fkk fd ;fn turk
fgalkd rjhds viuk
ysxh rks Lora=rk
ds lkFk ,d u,
izdkj dk vU;k;
Hkh mRiUu gks
ldrk gSA
vlg;ksx vkanksyu
dk ,d egRoiw.kZ
ifj.kke ;g jgk
fd Hkkjr ds
lkekU; yksx
jktuhfrd :i ls
lfØ; gq,A blls
igys jktuhfrd
vkanksyu dk usrRo
eq[;r% f'kf{kr vkSj
'kgjh oxZ ds gkFk
esa FkkA vlg;ksx
vkanksyu us xkao]
fdlku] efgyk]
Jfed vkSj
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks Hkh
jk"Vªh; la?k"kZ ls
tksM+kA blls
Lora=rk vkanksyu
dk lkekftd vk/kkj
foLr`r gqvkA
vkanksyu us fons'kh
oLrqvksa ds cfg"dkj
vkSj [kknh ds izpkj
dks Hkh turk ds
nSfud thou ls tksM+kA
yksxksa us ;g le>uk
'kq: fd;k fd jk"Vªh;
Lora=rk dsoy
jktuhfrd usrkvksa
dk fo"k; ugha gS]
cfYd gj O;fDr
viuh nSfud vknrksa
ds ek/;e ls Hkh
jk"Vªh; la?k"kZ esa
Hkkx ys ldrk gSA
Lokns'kh dk mi;ksx
vkSj fons'kh oLrqvksa
dk cfg"dkj blds
mnkgj.k FksA
vlg;ksx vkanksyu
us Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh;
usrRo dks Hkh
cny fn;kA
xka/kh ns'k ds
lcls izHkkoh
usrkvksa esa ls
,d cu x,A
mudh Hkk"kk ljy
Fkh vkSj os
lkekU; turk ls
lh/ks laokn djrs
FksA mUgksaus
jktuhfr dks
xkao vkSj lkekU;
ifjokjksa ds
nSfud thou ls
tksM+ fn;kA
bl dkj.k mudk
izHkko ns'k ds
fofHkUu fgLlksa
esa fn[kkbZ fn;kA
vlg;ksx vkanksyu
ds le; turk us
vius vkRefo'okl
dk izn'kZu fd;kA
yksxksa us ns[kk
fd cM+h la[;k
esa lkekU;
ukxfjd ,d lkFk
vkdj ,d jktuhfrd
mís'; ds fy,
vfgald :i ls
dk;Z dj ldrs gSaA
;g vuqHko vkxs
ds Lora=rk
vkanksyuksa esa
Hkh mi;ksxh jgkA
turk dh ;g
lkewfgd 'kfDr
Hkkjr ds Lora=rk
la?k"kZ dh cM+h
iw¡th cu xbZA
vlg;ksx vkanksyu
dk ,d egRoiw.kZ
i{k jk"Vªh;
,drk FkkA
xka/kh us
fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa]
/keksZa] tkfr;ksa
vkSj {ks=ksa ds
yksxksa dks ,d
jk"Vªh; mís';
ds lkFk tksM+us
dk iz;kl fd;kA
mUgksaus turk dks
;g le>kus dk
iz;kl fd;k fd
fczfV'k 'kklu dk
fojks/k dsoy
,d leqnk; dk
fo"k; ugha gS]
cfYd iwjs ns'k
dh Lora=rk dk
iz'u gSA
gkykafd ns'k esa
lHkh yksx
vlg;ksx vkanksyu
dh uhfr;ksa ls
,d tSlk lger
ugha FksA dqN
usrk vf/kd rsth
ls vkanksyu
pykuk pkgrs Fks]
tcfd xka/kh
vfgalk vkSj
vuq'kklu dks
igys j[krs FksA
dqN yksx
jktuhfrd lq/kkj
ds fy, vU;
rjhdksa dks Hkh
vko';d ekurs FksA
blds ckotwn
vlg;ksx vkanksyu
us jk"Vªh; la?k"kZ
dks ,d u;k
vk/kkj fn;kA
vlg;ksx vkanksyu
ds nkSjku
[kknh] Lokns'kh
vkSj vkRefuHkZjrk
dh Hkkouk dks
c<+kok feykA
xka/kh us
Hkkjrh; lekt
dks ;g lans'k
fn;k fd Lora=rk
dk vFkZ dsoy
fons'kh 'kklu
ls eqfDr ugha gS]
cfYd vius
lekt] vFkZO;oLFkk
vkSj thou ds
fofHkUu {ks=ksa
esa vkRefo'okl
fodflr djuk
Hkh gSA
xka/kh ds fy,
jk"Vªh; vkanksyu
vkSj lkekftd
lq/kkj ,d nwljs
ls tqM+s FksA os
NqvkNwr] tkfrHksn]
efgykvksa dh
fLFkfr] xjhch
vkSj vU; lkekftd
leL;kvksa ij Hkh
/;ku nsrs FksA
mudk fopkj Fkk
fd Lora= Hkkjr
dks dsoy fczfV'k
'kklu ls ugha]
cfYd lkekftd
vU;k; ls Hkh
eqDr gksuk pkfg,A
blfy, muds
jktuhfrd dk;ZØe
esa lkekftd
lq/kkj dk Hkh
LFkku FkkA
vlg;ksx vkanksyu
us Hkkjr ds
Lora=rk la?k"kZ
dks turk dk
vkanksyu cukus
esa egRoiw.kZ
Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA
bl vkanksyu ds
ek/;e ls turk
us viuh lkewfgd
'kfDr dks igpkukA
fczfV'k 'kklu ds
fo:) fojks/k ds
fy, ljdkjh
laLFkkvksa vkSj
fons'kh oLrqvksa
ls lg;ksx NksM+us
dk iz;kl fd;k
x;kA
gkykafd vlg;ksx
vkanksyu vius
rRdky jktuhfrd
mís'; dks iwjk
ugha dj ldk]
ysfdu bldk
bfrgkfld egRo
cgqr cM+k jgkA
blls Hkkjr ds
Lora=rk vkanksyu
dks ,d foLr`r
lkekftd vk/kkj
feykA turk us
jktuhfrd dk;Z
esa Hkkx ysuk
lh[kkA [kknh]
Lokns'kh vkSj
vfgalk tSls
fopkj turk ds
chp vf/kd
izpfyr gq,A
vlg;ksx vkanksyu
ds ckn Hkkjr
ds Lora=rk
la?k"kZ esa vusd
u, pj.k vk,A
ckn ds o"kksZa esa
lfou; voKk
vkanksyu vkSj
Hkkjr NksM+ks
vkanksyu tSls
vkanksyuksa us
fczfV'k 'kklu ij
ncko c<+k;kA
bu vkanksyuksa
ds ihNs turk
esa c<+rh
jk"Vªh; tkx:drk
vkSj vkRefo'okl
dk cM+k ;ksxnku
FkkA vlg;ksx
vkanksyu us
bl vkRefo'okl
dks c<+kus esa
igys gh egRoiw.kZ
Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA
vlg;ksx vkanksyu
dh dgkuh
Hkkjrh; turk
ds fy, R;kx
vkSj vuq'kklu
dh dgkuh Hkh
gSA fons'kh oLrqvksa
dk cfg"dkj]
[kknh dk izpkj]
ljdkjh laLFkkvksa
ls nwjh vkSj
vfgald fojks/k
tSls dk;ksZa ds
fy, yksxksa dks
vius nSfud
thou esa
ifjorZu djus
iM+sA bl izfØ;k
us turk dks
jktuhfrd :i
ls vf/kd ltx
cuk;kA
egkRek xka/kh
ds usrRo esa
vlg;ksx vkanksyu
us ;g fl) fd;k
fd ,d cM+s
lekt dks
,d lk>k
jktuhfrd mís';
ds fy, tksM+k
tk ldrk gSA
vfgalk vkSj
lR;kxzg dh
uhfr;ksa us
Hkkjrh; Lora=rk
la?k"kZ dks
,d fo'ks"k
uSfrd vk/kkj
fn;kA bl
vkanksyu ds
vuqHko us
Hkkjr ds
vkxs ds
Lora=rk
la?k"kZ dks
Hkh izHkkfor
fd;kA
vlg;ksx vkanksyu
dk v/;;u djus
ij gesa ;g
le> esa vkrk
gS fd Lora=rk
dsoy ,d
O;fDr ;k
,d usrk dh
nsu ugha gksrhA
Lora=rk ds
fy, turk dh
tkx:drk]
,d6rk] R;kx
vkSj yacs le;
rd pyus okyk
la?k"kZ vko';d
gksrk gSA
xka/kh us
vfgalk ds
ek/;e ls
bl lkewfgd
'kfDr dks
,d fn'kk
nsus dk
iz;kl fd;kA
Hkkjr ds
bfrgkl esa
vlg;ksx
vkanksyu dk
LFkku blfy,
fo'ks"k gS
D;ksafd blus
lkekU;
ukxfjd dks
jk"Vªh;
jktuhfr ls
tksM+kA
xkao ds
fdlku ls
ysdj
'kgj ds
fo|kFkhZ]
Jfed vkSj
O;kikjh rd
vusd yksx
bl vkanksyu
esa Hkkxhnkj
cusA
blh ls
Hkkjrh;
jk"Vªh;
vkanksyu dk
lkekftd vk/kkj
vf/kd foLr`r
gqvkA
vlg;ksx vkanksyu
dh lcls
cM+h miyfC/k
turk esa
jk"Vªh;
vkRefo'okl
dk fodkl
FkhA yksxksa
us igyh ckj
cM+s iSekus
ij ;g
vuqHko fd;k
fd os
viuh lkewfgd
'kfDr ls
vkSifuosf'kd
'kklu dk
fojks/k dj
ldrs gSaA
;g vuqHko
Hkkjr ds
Lora=rk
la?k"kZ dh
vkxs dh
;k=k esa
cgqr
mi;ksxh
lkfcr gqvkA
egkRek xka/kh
dk vlg;ksx
vkanksyu
Hkkjr ds
Lora=rk
la?k"kZ dh
,d vR;ar
egRoiw.kZ
?kVuk FkhA
bldk mís';
fczfV'k 'kklu
ds lkFk
lg;ksx dks
lekIr dj
turk dh
lkewfgd
'kfDr dks
iznf'kZr
djuk FkkA
vkanksyu us
ns'k esa
jk"Vªh;
tkx:drk]
Lokns'kh]
[kknh]
vfgalk vkSj
,drk dh
Hkkouk dks
c<+kok fn;kA
pkSjh&pkSjk dh
fgalkd ?kVuk
ds ckn
vkanksyu dks
jksdus dk
xka/kh dk
fu.kZ; muds
vfgalk ds
fl)kar dh
xgjkbZ dks
fn[kkrk gSA
mUgksaus
rRdky
jktuhfrd
ykHk ds
ctk; vfgalk
vkSj uSfrd
vuq'kklu dks
izkFkfedrk nhA
blls ;g
Li"V gksrk
gS fd muds
fy, lk/;
vkSj lk/;
nksuksa ds
chp laca/k
cgqr egRoiw.kZ
FkkA
vlg;ksx vkanksyu
ds vuqHko
us Hkkjr ds
Lora=rk
la?k"kZ dks
u, fopkj
fn,A turk
us lh[kk fd
jk"Vªh; dk;Z
esa viuh
Hkwfedk
fuHkkuk Hkh
Lora=rk
la?k"kZ dk
,d fgLlk
gSA xka/kh us
turk dks
;g fo'okl
fn;k fd
vfgalk]
lR; vkSj
vuq'kklu ds
ek/;e ls
Hkh cM+s
jktuhfrd
ifjorZu
laHko gSaA
vkt Hkh
vlg;ksx
vkanksyu dk
v/;;u
Hkkjr ds
Lora=rk
la?k"kZ dks
le>us ds
fy, vko';d
gSA ;g
vkanksyu
gesa turk
dh 'kfDr]
jk"Vªh;
,drk vkSj
vfgald
la?k"kZ dk
egRo
le>krk gSA
egkRek xka/kh
ds usrRo
esa pyk
;g vkanksyu
Hkkjrh;
bfrgkl esa
,d ,slh
?kVuk cu
x;k ftlls
ns'k ds
djksM+ksa
yksxksa dks
Lora=rk ds
lkewfgd
lIus ls
tksM+us esa
enn feyhA
vlg;ksx vkanksyu
dk vafre
ifj.kke
rRdky
Lora=rk
ugha Fkk]
ysfdu
bldh
izHkkodkjh
fojklr
cgqr yach
jghA blls
Hkkjrh;
turk us
;g lh[kk
fd vius
vf/kdkjksa
ds fy,
'kkafriw.kZ
vkSj
vuq'kklfud
rjhds ls
Hkh cM+k
la?k"kZ fd;k
tk ldrk
gSA ;gh
vuqHko
vkxs ds
Lora=rk
vkanksyuksa
dh 'kfDr
cukA
egkRek xka/kh
vkSj vlg;ksx
vkanksyu dh
dgkuh
Hkkjr ds
jk"Vªh;
bfrgkl dk
,d ,slk
v/;k; gS
ftlesa
turk dh
lkewfgd
'kfDr]
vfgalk]
R;kx]
Lokns'kh]
vuq'kklu
vkSj
jk"Vªh;
,drk
,d lkFk
fn[kkbZ
nsrh gSA
bl vkanksyu
us Lora=rk
ds lIus dks
xkao&xkao
vkSj
ifjokj&ifjokj
rd igq¡pk;kA
blfy,
Hkkjr ds
Lora=rk
la?k"kZ esa
vlg;ksx
vkanksyu dk
LFkku lnSo
egRoiw.kZ
jgksxkA